Wilderness Bolivia

August 1, 2010

Condoriri

Filed under: Climbing,Events — Ian @ 11:13 am

Isabel is in hospital here in La Paz having spent two nights on the glacier below Cabeza de Condor with a broken leg. The partner she was climbing with is dead. I went up yesterday morning to take some food to Pedro and the other guides who’d been involved in the rescue. On the way up I met Isabel riding down on a mule, her right leg in a splint made from her walking pole. There were three others with her. There was quite a lot of blood dripping down her trouser leg. I asked her how she was feeling and she said she felt pretty good, given she’d spent two nights on the glacier without a sleeping bag or anything. I asked how were her feet, and she said she reckoned nothing was frozen.
The guides were very grateful for the food. Shortly after I arrived some policemen and a few other guides brought down the body of the man. They did a sort of autopsy in the dining tent. He had his ungloved hands up over his head. His face and fingers were swollen and he had a lot of cuts and grazes. Curiously though, he didn’t seem grotesque in any way. In fact he looked beautiful. Lying there in the orange body-bag, he seemed still to have more dignity than any of the living who were chattering and scurrying around. Even though his eyes were swollen-shut, he was serene. It’s strange, but I felt I was in someone’s presence when I looked at his face.
The guides were all cold and tired so we packed the gear onto the donkeys and left the police to bring the body down. We had five of the guides in the car on the way back and they chattered and joked incessantly. We got back to El Alto at about 10pm.

July 18, 2010

Chaupi Orco

Filed under: Climbing,Trips — Ian @ 10:08 pm

That evening after supper I walked down to spend the night near the car. Jim and Pedro arrived at about 10am the next morning, followed by the mules half an hour or so later. The car started and we cheerfully set off up the 4,800 m Paso Sanches towards Lago Suches, above which is the base camp for Chaupi Orco on this side. The morning was perfectly clear and the views were terrific. We picked up a couple of men from Puina who’d walked over the pass that morning. At around 2pm we reached Lago Soral and met up with the muleros who were to take us to base camp a few hours up the valley above the lake.

I had to take the car down to park it near the house of the mulero and Jim and Pedro went ahead. I left the muleros to pack and walked up along the lake alone. At the top of the lake there is a spectacularly violent cascade of glacial melt-water. This isn’t mentioned in any of the climbing guides I’ve read but it should be: it’s a sight to behold, the water boiling white as it smashes down onto the rocks below and erupts into a huge mushroom of air and turbulence. I thought of my friend Ron Davies who makes water turbines and who told me that the energy-density of hydro power in the mountains is far higher than that of direct solar or wind energy. I still wonder what all this power is used for in Nature. The answer suggested by the Principle of Maximum Entropy is that it is used for tearing down the mountains and distributing the minerals.

I looked for Pedro and Jim at the top of the pampa above the lake, but I couldn’t see any sign of them. I walked further up, thinking that Pedro had decided to make the base camp a bit higher to shorten the next day’s long climb to high camp. I wasn’t sure of which way they would have gone though: the glacier which I had expected to be able to see from the top of the pampa wasn’t evident. There was a high waterfall over a big lump of ruddy ice-polished rock and it seemed likely it was up above this, out of sight of anywhere below. However there were other such waterfalls further up so I had an embarrassing number of possible options.

I spent an hour or two wandering around exploring the valey above, but still found no sign of Jim or Pedro or the mules. This was baffling, because there seenmed no way that they could have passed me in such a narrow valley. When I crossed over to the top of a long moraine I looked down and saw the camp a few hundred meters below me on the pampa. It was completely hidden from the view of anyone coming up the trail across the pampa. Pedro must have realised this, but didn’t see fit to tell me! Apparently he had seen me following a mere ten minutes behind he and Jim.

The next morning the arrieros arrived as we were enjoying a breakfast of fried bacon and eggs. They had brought with them a small flock of llamas for the trip to high camp. Jim and I set off ahead, leaving Pedro and the llameros to pack up the camp and load the animals. The walk up the moraine was steep and strenuous, especially for Jim who still had no apetite and must have been running just on reserves. It was made more interesting by the sighting of a pair of large hawks only a few meters away from us, enjoying a breakfast of some fairly large furry animal (all we found was a quantity of fluff and some of the less edible-looking internal organs.) We stopped for a break as the llamas arrived. They were very suspicious of us and grouped together before making quickly across the path in front of us and on up the slope.

After ascending the moraine the trail follows up above the long glacier and into a cirque where we found ourselves almost surrounded by nieve-topped peaks reaching up into the clouds. Chaupi Orco itself is not actually visible from the camp, but we got a good view of the entire route were going to attempt from a point a kilometer or so before the camp. The route was one that Jeff and a client had down-climbed a few weeks before. This route takes a direct line up scree to a col and then follows the ridge faithfully over a series of false summits before finding the actual summit ridge. It looked pretty steep in places, up to 70 degrees and I wondered if I was going to get another go at soling some steep nieve. After having watched Pedro on Azcarani I resolved to give it a more concerted effort this time.

On the way up to high camp I found the highest flowering plants I’ve ever seen. A fetching little white alpine daisy at about 5,000m ASL.

We ate early. I ate a lot and knew that as a result I wouldn’t get any sleep before the 12.30 am start that Pedro had scheduled. I sat up all night chewing coca and slowly digesting my dinner, which is not a bad way to spend a few hours of darkness at 5,000m ASL: one cannot fully appreciate the warmth of a sleeping bag and a tent when one is asleep.

At around 1.30 am we moved off together by torchlight. Again I took the most direct line I could see towards the col. I held the left-hand side of the cirque so that I made as gentle an ascent as possible without ever losing height or veering too far from the direct line. This proved pretty efficient and I had left Jim and Pedro far behind within a few hours. For some reason Pedro led Jim down into the valley floor which must have cost them almost 100 meters of ascent. I suspect he did not feel that a proper mountain guide should follow a gringo so he had to take a different route.

I made the col within a couple of hours and proceeded to look for a way up onto the ridge. At first I tried the obvious gentle ice slope but I was rather alarmed by the very clear sound of running water beneath my feet. This indicated thin ice. I gingerly stepped off to one side until the sound faded and proceeded up to a point where I found me way cut by a deep crevasse just below the top edge of the nieve I had been heading for. I moved off the ice and a few minutes of easy and enjoyable scrambling on fairly safe rock got me up onto the ridge. I waited there for half an hour or so until I could see the lights of Pedro and Jim below me on the ice. I shouted a warning about the crevasses and continued on up the ridge.

The first step was about 150m of fifty degree hard nieve and climbing it was sheer joy. At the top I easily found my way along the ridge to the much steeper section that from the high camp I’d judged would be about 70 degrees. At first it was a good firm surface and an easy walk. Things looked good. I found what must have bneen Jeff and his clients foot?rints further on, but they had been filled in with drifting snow. Then the firm nieve gave way to deeper, soft snow. As the angle of ascent steepened, the snow seemed to get deeper. Eventually I was climbing by pushing the handle of my walking axe directly down. The slope was about sixty degrees but the soft snow made it hard to get any purchase with my feet. I was also worried about an avalanche: I cut a shaure trough in the slab and the center piece slipped down with very little help from me. I decided to retreat and look for a way around.

On the laft was a deep bergschrund with what appeared a very uninvitingly thin cover of snow, given the fresh soft stuff I had just been wading in. I firsdt tried the left-hand edge of the ridge and got to about the same height before hitting the same problem: deep snow ona  steep slope. I tried the ridge further to the right. The nieve there was harder at first, but just before the crevasse became too soft to climb, as before. By this time I was tired and the sun had come up. I reluctantly decided to give up.

It was only an hour or so before I arrived at the high camp and was relieved to see that Pedro had not packed up and gone down without me. I had a hurried second breakfast of salami and cream crackers and we packed up the camp and set off, leaving the llameros to pack the animals. Pedro and Jim set off first, then I left half an hour later, then the llamas and their keepers. We all arrived at base camp at pretty much the same time. For everyone the descent was slow and difficult. The steep slope and the hot sunshine being the main contributing factors to the misery. It was nice to sit at the base camp and do nothing at all!

The next day we packed the base camp  up and walked down to the car. The battery was flat and I’d not been able to park it on a very good slope so we had a half hour of quite serious effort pushing it around to get it facing downhill. It started at the second attempt and Jim and I took an unauthorised excursion to visit Puina which is probably the most remote village in Bolivia that is still on a road. This was probably a mistake …

On the way back the engine started mis-firing because the battery was so flat it couldn’t power the distributor properly. Eventually we stalled, to my horror on a hairpin bend on Paso Sanches. This was a bend on which I had expected to have to do a three point turn to get around. The car was facing a steep drop of a few hundred meters or so, I couldn’t start the engine and there was no possibility of the three of us pushing it back up the slope ourselves: it is far too heavy. Jim got out and thoughtfully surveyed the situation. It’ll go! he said. Are you sure? I asked. Yes. He was still looking thoughtfully at the front wheels. … I let the brakes off and sat there holding the wheel in full lock and watching as the bonnet appeared to reach out a meter or two over the edge of the drop. This is just like climbing, I thought. You make a rational assesment of a situation, then hang your life on it!

We made it down to the foot of the pass without further mis-haps, but the engine was very poorly without enough voltage to make sparks. We didn’t have enough to work the wipers either, nor to open the window, so Jim jumped out while we were moving, ran around to my side, wiped the windscreen, and then ran back and jumped back in, all without stopping the car, which would have risked stalling the engine!! Later he did the same trick to guide me around a corner. It was quite good fun for everyone. But eventually we stalled on another three-point hairpin and there was no chance of getting around in one this time. We were about half an hour’s walk from Pelechuco at this point so Jim and Pedro set off on foot. I stayed with the car.

They were gone for hours and I had nothing to do so I started piling up rocks. I eventually built enough of a road that I could have actually driven the car around the bend forward, though at some risk of it getting severely stuck if the road collapsed underneath the wheels. But before I had a chance to test it another car arrived. I had completely blocked the road so he had no alternative except to help me, but I think he would have helped me anyway, as he was a nice guy. We swapped batteries and I was able to start the car and reverse out of his way. At this point the car that Jim and Pedro had sent to rescue me arrived. I asked them to go ahead so that I could follow behind without using headlights which would drain the battery (it was dark at this point, about 7pm or so).

We drove back to Pelechuco like this. Me following the car in front as close as I dared, only using the headlights on the hairpin bends. We got in to Pelechuco at around 8pm.

The next day we set off with the re-charged battery which got us to Antaquilla, an hour or so up over the pass. There we found a mechanic with a charger who charged the battery again which got us as far as Willa Calla, though it was touch-and go and we arrived backfiring and spluttering at the mechanic’s shop. I stopped the car outside and the engine immediately stalled.

This mechanic had a charger too, but when we came back after lunch the ‘recharged’ battery didn’t have enough juice to start the engine. The mechanic didn’t seem to know what the problem was. He showed me that all the fuses he had for his charger had blown. The battery was hot though. I wondered if maybe he’d spent the last hour trying to charge it with the wrong polarity. Later on he seemed to say that the battery was bad.

Jim and Pedro had had enough. There was a mini-bus leaving for La Paz and they jumped on board. I phoned Jeff and he said he’d send Carlos out in another car the next day to fetch me. I settled down in the car for the night and recalled Amy telling me how she much preferred having a car to having to use buses. She likes to be in control of where she’s going. Something else about freedom …

Carlos arrived at mid-day the next day and we drove back swapping the batteries every hour or so. We were back in La Paz that evening. Jim and Pedro had got in 24 hours earlier.

Azcarani with Jim and Pedro

Filed under: Climbing,Trips — Ian @ 9:20 pm

This was work. I was driving the client Jim, an ecologist from Seattle and Pedro, the guide, to the northern part of the Apolobamba to climb Azcarani and Chaupi Orco.

The trip started a bit chaotically. We were running late and fighting a way through market-day traffic in El Alto. Trying to pull out into a slowly moving queue of traffic I bumped a mini-bus on the rear off-side corner with the bull-bars, denting it and exposing a previous repair. At first the driver didn’t want to make an estimate of the cost to repair it and wanted me to follow him to a chapista to get a quote. We crawled through the traffic to the nearest chapista but he wasn’t open. I offered the driver Bs. 100 and we settled on Bs. 120. Things went a bit better after this and we picked up Pedro and set off across the altiplano and past the lake on a road that has now become quite familiar to me, though I will never quite learn all the pot-holes between Achacachi and Ancoraimes: they are too varied and too numerous. Some are huge and would rip off a wheel if hit at speed.

Despite the slow start we managed to cross the pass to Pelechuco in daylight and the views were splendid.

The next morning the car wouldn’t start. The battery was flat and Jim and I both realised that we’d noiced that the evening before the electric windows had been unusually slow in winding closed. It seemed like the alternator wasn’t working, though there had been no warning light showing. It turned out that the battery warning light on the dashboard was faulty too. We borrowed a fully charged battery to start the car and I drove Jim and Pedro up to meet the muleros who would take the gear to base camp a few hours up the Nakara valley. I didn’t stall the car and managed to get there and back to Pelechuco without needing the spare battery. When I got to Pelechuco I tried the starter and miraculously the battery seemed to have been charged. This turned out to be the last graceful act of the alternator before passing on to a better place.

I phoned Jeff and told him what had happened. He said “go for it”, so the next morning I drove back out and parked the car facing downhill before setting off to find Jim and Pedro who were moving up to high camp. I decided since I was so close to take my climbing gear up with me and have another crack at Azcarani which I’d failed to summit last year. I found them at around 4pm camped at about 5,100m in the clouds, at the edge of the ice. They’d already eaten so I had two bread rolls and a few cups of tea for my supper and crawled into my bivy bag. At about 5am Pedro started boiling water in the dark and I got out of my warm sleeping bag and dressed. It was an effort to stay warm whilst eating breakfast and I envied Jim and Pedro in their nice warm tent.

I set off a little ahead of them and made my way slowly up along the edge of the rocks towards the summit ridge. I took a fairly modest line and it paid off: I had a gradual ascent on good rock and only one place where it was a little tricky, edging along a narrow ledge for a few meters. Pedro led Jim up and along the top of the rocks on what was a surer but more strenuous and longer route to the ridge, one which Ricki and I had used last year.

At the base of the ridge I put on my crampons and climbed up onto the open nevada. The sky was just beginnning to show silver-blue with the dawn and I could clearly see the bergschrund above. The ridge was much more broken up than it was last year. I recalled Ricki telling me “watch out, you’re walking on a crevasse!” as we had moved up the ridge, but this time it as more than a thin green-blue crack a few centimeters across, it was a gaping ice-toothed monster and there was no way I was going to walk anywhere near it. Instead I headed for the part of the face where the bergschrund was a wide cave-like structure. The slope looked a manageable 45 to 50 degrees above here.

When I reached the cave I first tried to climb up the face at the farthest end but the exposure was too much for me. I was on a 55 degree slope with a 200m drop of the same sort of gradient below me. At the bottom was a crevasse. I took a few steps up to try my nerve but it failed. I had only my one walking ice-axe and I felt very vulnerable when the pick wasn’t embedded in the nieve. At these moments I was holding on to the face with just the front points of my crampons and one gloved hand; it was just too easy to imagine falling backwards, arms flailing uselessly, before plummetting down the face into the hole below. In this event I had a 50% chance of survivng with broken limbs, I reckoned, and Pedro would have to fetch me out of the crevasse. So I backed down and tried the middle of the bergschrund where there was a rather glassy ice-bridge. The slope above was 5 degrees less steep and I had no problem with it at all.

Azcarani has a wide rocky ledge a few meters below the nieve summit. I waited here for Jim and Pedro who I could see had just started on the ice. The sun had just risen and it’s warmth was very welcome, thawing my fingers which had become numb whilst climbing the ice to the ridge. Pedro took the route I had tried. I watched in awe as he almost skipped up the slope in a few deft steps. He too had only one axe and he wasn’t on belay. Confidence is everything! He and Jim got to the rock step about an hour after I had arrived. By this time I was warm and well-fed. Jim was tired and suffering from the altitude. As well as being severely short of breath he had not been able to eat much the evening before, not earlier that morning.

We spent a few minutes on the summit during which Pedro deftly stepped over the top of the ridge and posed for a photo. The photo doesn’t show the 300m drop on his right hand side. After this we climbed back down the ridge on the other side of the crevasse and luckily found a place to cross at the foot. This would have made a trivially easy ascent, but it was nice to have an uncomplicated and safe descent.

When we got to high camp we packed up and continued back down to the base camp where we spent the afternoon lazing in the sun, watching the wind torture Jeff’s new cook-tent.

July 7, 2010

Amantala Trail Part II

Filed under: People and Places,Trips — Ian @ 11:31 pm

We camped on a small rocky beach by the river. The dogs very contentedly curling up a respectable distance from the fire. Although they had not eaten anything that day, they didn’t so much as look at our bags of food which were within a few feet of their noses! Andrea made a big pot of vegetable soup. I initially hoped we would have a little left over to feed the dogs, but it was very good and Andrea ate fully three quarters of it! He had some small pieces of llama charque and the dogs enjoyed that, though it cannot have been much more than flavour.

The evening was pleasantly warm but later it cooled off appreciably and I found it impossible to get out of my sleeping bag before the sun got to the camp (which was quite early because of the west-east aspect of the river valley.) I abandoned my intention of carrying on for another few hours and we packed and started the slow climb back up the 1,300m or so we needed to ascend to reach Pelechuco. It was a good thing I hadn’t gone further that day because we were all four very tired by the time we got back to Pelechuco at around afternoon tea-time. I bought the German Shepherd a can of SPAM (which my friend Ron Davis tells me stands for Specially Processed American Meat!) If it’s really made from Americans then that sort of makes up for the war-crime which it otherwise must constitute. The dog loved it though.

Amantala Trail Part I

Filed under: People and Places — Ian @ 11:23 pm

The next day Jeff turned up with three clients and a Bolivian guide. They’d climbed Chaupi Orco and were rushing back to La Paz to get the clients onto their flight the next morning. Jeff mentioned the old Rio Amantala trail from Pelechuco to Apolo. This trail dates from at the latest, the late nineteenth century and was used to get rubber, coca and quinine up from the forest to Peru. The trail allegedly allowed for a three-day passage to Apolo but after the collapse of three or four key bridges the quickest alternative became the eight-day trail via Keara or Puina and Moxos, down the Rio Moxos to the Tuichi. The map here is one from a report by the English explorer Evans to the Royal Geographical Society of London around 1906. Evans visited Pelechuco and his party walked both trails from Apolo.

I remembered I’d promised to go back again and see whether I could get down far enough to get a look at one of the gorges which would need to be bridged before the trail could be used. Later in the evening I persuaded Andrea to join me and the next day we set off for what we expected would be a short walk before reaching some impassable point where we intended to camp before returning the same way the next day.

We were accompanied by the German shepherd dog who had befriended me, possibly because of a donation I’d made two days earlier, to the cause of dog happiness, in the form of half a can of mackerel in tomato sauce and some cream crackers. He was accompanied by a young friend. The two of them were constantly playing, nicely and occasionally not-so-nicely. Andrea admonished them richly in Italian from time to time and they seemed to respond to this.

We walked down the left-hand bank of the Rio Pelechuco for a couple of hours. Very quickly the mountain vegatation of grasses and alpine flowers changes as the altitude decreases and the temperature increases. The trees and plants become more varied, and much taler in general. At around lunchtime we scare a flock of green lorekeets which squawk noisily as they fly out across the valley.

The walk turned out to be rather longer than I had expected. First we explored a high path which led us up out of the valley onto the grassland of the higher reaches of the mountains. When it became clear this wasn’t going to take us back down to the river we regressed and rejoined the path along the river, which we followed until dusk. The path crossed the rio Pelechuco twice on crude bridges fashioned from branches, covered with poles and a layer of dirt and grass, presumably to accelerate the rotting of the timber, but also possibly to lull cattle into a false sense of security from which they could be persuaded to cross.

Apolobamba South Part IV

Filed under: People and Places,Trips — Ian @ 10:52 pm

In Hilo Hilo I bought a can of beer, some packets of sweet biscuits, a bottle of Pepsi and two tins of mackerel in tomato sauce. I asked about an alojamiento but was told there was none. I walked along the road in the dusk and shortly came to a field in which there was a modern-looking tent. The guy outside turned out to be Remí Roque from Pelechuco, who I knew from last year when he took Ricki and my gear to Azcarani. Remí had not eaten properly for days. I shared my beer and the Pepsi with him and we made a great meal of fried, boiled rice with tuna and tomato salsa. Rice at altitude is best cooked by frying it in oil until it is lightly browned, then adding water or stock and boiling it away. This stops the rice going pulpy which happens because the water boils at such a low temperature.

Remí, Andrea the Italian guy, I, Remí’s horse and two mules and a German Shepherd dog all set off the next morning for the day’s hike to Pelechuco. I was the slowest, huffing and puffing along behind them with my pack which I had refused to put on Remí’s horse, not least because he would have charged me Bs. 70 for the privilege. Quite alarmingly at first, the dg seemed to want to herd the mules. The mules didn’t go like the idea much. Nevertheless the dog walked very close to their hind-quarters, so that he had often to jump nimbly out of the way of a kick in the face! We got to Pelechuco well before dinner time and enjoyed a big bottle of Pesi and plates of salchipapas: chopped up frankfurters fried and served with chips and mayonaise. This was especially enjoyed by Andrea who for reasons too complicated to explain had done the whole six day trek from Curva to Pelechuco on a diet of par-boiled potatoes and raw vegetables.

Apolobamba South Part III

Filed under: Trips — Ian @ 10:39 pm

In the afternoon I crossed another lower ridge and then a very long and wide col-like structure into a cirque, the east side of which had a high ridge, the upper part of which was nieve and led to a summit above a small glacier. It looked like I might be able to climb this without crampons (I didn’t have my climbing boots and crampons with me, just an ice axe.) That night I camped in the middle of a little pampa and had a beautiful view of the sun setting behind a few isolated clouds. That night a blanket of cloud moved over from the west. The next morning was cold and overcast, though the sun occasionally shone through gaps in the clouds as they passed overhead. I made my way around the edge of the cirque and onto the glacier. The ivce was good and hard but on the steeper sections it was glassy and smooth and I wouldn’t have felt comfortable down-climbing this without crampons so I abandned my attempt to climb. Instead I walked along below the ice and followed the highest vicuña trail I could see which led to a rocky ridge at about 5,300m. The final few meters needed hands as well as feet. In the patches of snow I saw the footprints of ne or two large animals, but I couldn’t identify them. Perhaps Andean foxes or gatos Andinos, or maybe even a puma, I fancied.  When I got to the ridge ans was able to look down the other side I was hugely relieved to see that I had not hauled my 20kg pack up to 5,300m in vain: there was a clear route down. But better still, it looked like I would be able to traverse the whole ridge as far as I could see. Also, had I wished, I could have literally walked up the ridge to the summit of the little cerro I’d tried earlier in the mornng. That afternoon was a spectacular meander along the ridge, staying between 5,200 and 5,400m.  From here I had spectacular views of Cololo and the glacier below its south western face.

In the evening, after dropping down at the end of the ridge, I crossed another lower ridge into a valley which lead directly to the road to Hilo Hilo. It was late and I walked well after dark looking for a suitable place to camp. Around 7.30pm I found myself walking down an increasingly steep moraine. The moraine turned to slabs of smooth slate and the pitch became too steep to be safe. I scanned ahead with my torch but nothing showed in the light. I seemed to be at the edge of a very steep, very long drop. I was tired and the last thing I needed was a climb back up a hundred meters or so, but that’s what I had to do. I plodded slowly back up and then as soon as I could I left the moraine to cross a little stream into a steeply sloping field of huge slate slabs, under and between which water was flowing. In some of the gaps there were some grasses and other plants and I searched around for a place big enough to sleep in. Shortly I found a little cave which was charmingly decorated with flowering grasses and a grey ground-covering plant. This made a perfect bed and  had a very pleasant hour or so cooking and eating my dinner. The night was very comfortable and relatively warm, my having descended to 4,700 m or so.

The next morning I walked down the road towards Hilo Hilo, thinking I would get there around mid-day. I walked on a trail a few meters above the road. this trail led up the side of the next valley, and though it wasn’t on my direct route I decided I had to go and investigate to see if I had missed an opportunity to cross a higher pass and so avoid a few more km of road walking. I walked up the valley which curved sharply right and led up to a small glacier with steep scree slopes on either side. One slope looked promising and so I left my pack under a large rock and set off to see what I could see. The scree was horrible and steep. It took me almost an hour longer than I’d anticipated to gain the ridge. When I got there I found myself above a large nieve slab I’d seen from the other side the day before. I was withing a few meters of the summit of a 4,00m peak, but I had no energy nor inclination to finish the scramble up to the top. It was clear that there would have been no way to make his crossing from the other side: the slopes were either 80 degree nieve or vertical rock, most of it very crumbly.

At this point though it was clear to me that the way I should be looking was not towards Hilo Hilo, but between Cololo and the peak called K4. If I could cross the glacier with a pack and find a way down the other side I would have the perfect high route all the way from Cañisaya to Pelechuco. So I was not too disappointed to have to make the final 5km to Hilo Hilo by road, and as it happened a truck passed and the driver offered me a lift which saved me an hour or so of walking down the dusty track.

Apolobamba South Part II

Filed under: People and Places,Trips — Ian @ 10:36 pm

By the time I’d crossed the pass the cloud was coming in. I went east to take another look at the spectacular west face of Cavalluni – a wall of rock and nieve about three km long and half a km high. I had my lunch (two squashed bread rolls) whilst watching the clouds alternately obscuring and revealing the sunlit snow, ice and rock.

After lunch I walked down to the north-east, taking the highest route I could to the right so as not to loose too much height. In the cloud I spied a group of four vicuña on the trail ahead. They were engaged in some peculiar vicuña business, possibly involving making of baby vicuñas. The trails at this height  (4,500m and above) are mostly vicuña trails and they are very pleasant to walk with a pack. The vicuña seem to have taken nearly optimal routes from valley to valley, and they were easy for my relatively huge feet to walk. I got to a potential campsite at nearly 4,800m but it had no water so after spending a few hours exploring the upper slopes I descended into the valley to camp near a stream, a few hundred meters above a little house. All night a cold breeze blew down from the glaciated upper slopes and it was pretty chilly. In the morning my bivy bag and sleeping bag where covered in a thin laminate of ice. But the sun came quickly and I finished my breakfast in warm sunlight watching a woman and three children herding their sheep and llamas up the valley to graze.

After breakfast I crossed the stream and the pampa and moved slowly up the gently sloping moraines towards a point on the ridge that looked like it might be a feasible place to cross into the next valley to the north. The slope steepened dramatically towards the top and so I turned away and looped back down to try a point lower down the ridge. This vicuña trail took a dramatic little twist over a rocky ridge before descending elegantly along a steep scree slope. Another gentle climb for a few hours got me to a ridge from where I had the most spectacular view out across the altiplano to the lake (Titikaka) and into Peru. To the north I could see the all the way to the end of the cordillera Apolobamba as it stretched up into Peru. At this point I knew the project was going to work. I was delighted because it had not been certain that the route would be interesting:  slogging along the foot-hills would have been dull and would not have amounted to more than a long-cut from Cañisaya to Hilo Hilo.

Apolobamba South Part I

Filed under: People and Places,Trips — Ian @ 10:32 pm

Most people who trek in the Apolobamba do the famous Curva — Pelechuco route up the east side of the range. This side is quite ‘well developed’ now and about one quarter to one third of the route is along roads built mainly to service the three active gold mines along that side.

The west side on the other and has no roads and no mines. I recently walked along this side from Cañisaya to Hilo Hilo and in the six days it took me I encountered only one campesina whose house I bivied near to. The walk is a spectacular, sustained high-altitude route, inspired by the Haute Route Pyrenees or HRP, parts of which I used to walk near Ariege.

Starting in Cañisaya at mid-day I walked up the valley with Lago Chochoja and Cerro Akhamani on my right. The day started clear but in the typical Apolobamba fashion the clouds came up the valleys in the early afternoon and I walked up the final few hundred meters of a steep moraine with only about 20 meters of visibility. I made a camp just before sunset and when the clouds cleared later in the evening I was gratified to see the outline of los Tres Hermanos, three snowy peaks, the northern-most and highest of which is Cavalluni at about 5,700 m.

The next morning I walked up the final few hundred meters of moraines to a little pass leading into the next valley to the north. On the way I met a lone male Taruka. He saw me, probably before I saw him, but didn’t seem unduly worried. We had a good look at each other before he ambled coolly down towards the valley from which I’d come.

June 22, 2010

Taruka

Filed under: Ecology,People and Places — Ian @ 5:53 pm

I went up to the Hampaturi mountains for a few days. I was lucky enough to see a herd of nine North Andean Deer or Taruka. I also saw a solitary viscacha which is a sort of Andean rabbit with a long tail like a squirrel. Lots of birds too. All this within 20km of downtown La Paz.

Older Posts »

Powered by WordPress